Destek
Ücretsiz İndirme ve Bilgi Platformu

Şeba, veya Saba, M.S. 275'ten önce Yemen'de var olan eski bir Güney Arap krallığıydı. Muhtemelen MÖ 1000 ile MÖ 800 arasında var olmaya başlamış olması muhtemel

Saba Krallığı

Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi
Güney Arabistan'daki Saba Krallığı mavi renkte gösterilmiştir.

Şeba, veya Saba, M.S. 275'ten önce Yemen'de var olan eski bir Güney Arap krallığıydı. Muhtemelen MÖ 1000 ile MÖ 800 arasında var olmaya başlamış olması muhtemeldir. Sakinleri Sabalılardı, bunlar bir halk olarak MÖ 1. binyılın büyük bir bölümünde krallıktan ayrılmazdı. Modern tarihçiler, Saba medeniyetinin merkezinin Marib ve Sirvah çevresindeki bölgede bulunduğu konusunda hemfikirdir. Bazı dönemlerde, modern Yemen'in çoğuna ve hatta Afrika Boynuzu'nun bazı bölgelerine, özellikle Eritre ve Etiyopya'ya yayıldılar. Krallığın ana dili, Eski Güney Arap dilinin bir çeşidi olan Sabacaydı.

Notlar

  1. ^ /ˈʃiːbə/; İbranice: שְׁבָא;
  2. ^ Sabaca: 𐩪𐩨𐩱; Arapça: سبأ; Geez dili: ሳባ
  3. ^ Sabaca: 𐩪𐩨𐩱; Arapça: ٱلسَّبَئِيُّوْن; İbranice: שְׁבָאִים
  1. ^ a b "The kingdoms of ancient South Arabia". British Museum. 4 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2013. 
  2. ^ a b c Schiettecatte 2024.
  3. ^ Michael Wood, "The Queen Of Sheba" 29 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., BBC History.
  4. ^ Nebes 2023, s. 299.
  5. ^ Nebes 2023.
  6. ^ Stuart Munro-Hay, Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity, 1991.

Bibliyografya

  • Arbach (2021), The kingdom of Sabaʾ in the second century CE — A reassessment (İngilizce), Presses Universitaires du Midi, s. 6916 Ocak 2025 
  • Arbach, Mounir; Rossi, Irene (2022). The city-states of the Jawf at the dawn of Ancient South Arabian history (8th–6th centuries BCE). L'Erma Di Bretschneider. 
  • Avanzini, Alessandra (2016). By land and by sea: a history of South Arabia before Islam recounted from inscriptions. L'Erma Di Bretschneider. 
  • Hoyland, Robert (2002). Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam. Routledge. 
  • Korotayev, Andrey (1995). Ancient Yemen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-922237-1. 
  • Korotayev, Andrey (1996). Pre-Islamic Yemen. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3-447-03679-6. 
  • Magee, Peter (2014). The Archaeology of Prehistoric Arabia: Adaptation and Social Formation from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Cambridge University Press. 
  • Maraqten, Mohammed (2021). "Historiography of Pre-Islamic Arabia: Arab Scholars and Their Contributions to the Writing of the History of Ancient Yemen". Baadj, Amar (Ed.). A Handbook of Modern Arabic Historical Scholarship on the Ancient and Medieval Periods. Brill. ss. 100-137. 
  • Nebes, Norbert (2023). "Early Saba and Its Neighbors". Radner, Karen (Ed.). The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: The Age of Persia. 5. Oxford University Press. ss. 299-375. ISBN 978-0-19-068766-3. 
  • Potts, Justine (2025). "An Unpublished Inscription From the ʾAwām Sanctuary of ʾAlmaqah: New Evidence for a Royal mqtwy and Sabaean Campaigns in the 'Land of the Abyssinians'". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. doi:10.1111/aae.12262. 
  • Robin, Christian Julien (2002). "Saba' and the Sabaeans". Simpson, John (Ed.). Queen of Sheba, Treasures from Ancient Yemen. The British Museum Press. ss. 51-58. 
  • Robin, Christian Julien (2015). "Before Ḥimyar: Epigraphic Evidence for the Kingdoms of South Arabia". Fisher, Greg (Ed.). Arabs and Empires Before Islam. Oxford University Press. ss. 90-126. 
  • Robin, Christian Julien (2020). "Allah avant Muhammad". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam: 1-145. 
  • Schiettecatte, Jérémie (2024). "Sabaʾ". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. 
  • Schulz, Regine (2024). "South Arabia and Its Relations with Ethiopia: A Reciprocal History". Sciacca, Christine (Ed.). Ethiopia at the Crossroads. Yale University Press. ss. 127-133. ISBN 978-0-300-27279-6. 
  • Stein, Peter (2020). "Ancient South Arabian". Hasselbach-Andee, Rebecca (Ed.). A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Languages. Wiley. ss. 337-353. 
  • Stein, Peter (2024). "Südarabien (Jemen). Das "Glückliche Arabien"". Kaplony, Andreas (Ed.). Geschichte der arabischen Welt (Almanca). C.H.Beck. ss. 3-10. ISBN 978-3-406-82246-9. 

İleri okumalar

  • Archibald, Zofia H.; Davies, John; Gabrielsen, Vincent; Oliver, Graham (16 Ocak 2006). Hellenistic Economies (İngilizce). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-56592-4. 
  • Breton, Jean-Francois (2000). Arabia Felix From The Time Of The Queen Of Sheba Eighth Century B.C. to First Century A.D. University of Notre Dame Press. 
  • De Maigret, Alessandro (2009). Arabia Felix: An Exploration of the Archaeological History of Yemen. Medina Publishing. 
  • Klotz, David (2015). "Darius I and the Sabaeans: Ancient Partners in Red Sea Navigation". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 74 (2): 267-280. doi:10.1086/682344. 
  • Wynbrandt, James (14 Mayıs 2014). A Brief History of Saudi Arabia (İngilizce). Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-0830-8. 
  • Yahya, Hârun (1999). Perished Nations (İngilizce). Global Yayincilik. ISBN 978-1-897940-87-7. 
  • "Queen of Sheba mystifies at the Bowers" – UC Irvine news article on Queen of Sheba exhibit at the Bowers Museum
  • "A Dam at Marib" from the Saudi Aramco World online – March/April 1978
  • Queen of Sheba Temple restored (2000, BBC)
  • William Leo Hansberry, E. Harper Johnson, "Africa's Golden Past: Queen of Sheba's true identity confounds historical research", Ebony, April 1965, p. 136 — thorough discussion of previous scholars associating Biblical Sheba with Ethiopia.
  • S. Arabian "Inscription of Abraha" in the Sabaean language Archived 2016-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, at Smithsonian/NMNH website
  • Saba' (Encyclopædia Britannica)
Üst